source: trunk/nagios-velvice/velvice.cgi @ 272

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1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2#
3# 2014/05/15 Gabriel Moreau <Gabriel.Moreau@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr>
4# 2017/06/22 Gabriel Moreau - big update
5# 2018/06/25 Gabriel Moreau - make velvice generic
6#
7# velvice.cgi
8# Copyright (C) 2014-2018, LEGI UMR 5519 / CNRS UGA G-INP, Grenoble, France
9#
10# Need NagiosStatus http://exchange.nagios.org/directory/Addons/APIs/Perl/NagiosStatus-2Epm/details
11# Possible command http://old.nagios.org/developerinfo/externalcommands/commandlist.php
12#
13# apt-get install perl-modules libnagios-object-perl libhtml-parser-perl liburi-encode-perl libcolor-calc-perl libyaml-syck-perl
14
15use strict;
16use warnings;
17use version; our $VERSION = version->declare('0.7.7');
18
19use CGI;
20use HTML::Entities ();
21use Nagios::StatusLog;
22use URI::Encode qw(uri_encode uri_decode);
23use Color::Calc ();
24use YAML::Syck;
25
26my $query           = CGI->new();
27my $cgi_check       = uri_decode($query->param('check'));
28my $cgi_script_name = $query->script_name();
29my $cgi_path        = $cgi_script_name =~ s{/[^/]+\.cgi$}{}r;
30undef $query;
31
32my $config = {};
33$config = YAML::Syck::LoadFile('/etc/nagios3/velvice.yml') if -e '/etc/nagios3/velvice.yml';
34$config->{'nagios-server'}                ||= {};
35$config->{'nagios-server'}{'status-file'} ||= '/var/cache/nagios3/status.dat';
36$config->{'nagios-server'}{'nagios-cmd'}  ||= '/var/lib/nagios3/rw/nagios.cmd';
37$config->{'nagios-server'}{'portal-url'}  ||= $cgi_path =~ s{/cgi-bin/}{/}r . '/';
38$config->{'nagios-server'}{'status-cgi'}  ||= "$cgi_path/status.cgi";
39$config->{'nagios-server'}{'stylesheets'} ||= $config->{'nagios-server'}{'portal-url'} =~ s{/?$}{/stylesheets}r;
40$config->{'host-mapping'}                 ||= {};
41$config->{'color-downtime'}               ||= {};
42$config->{'color-downtime'}{'day-min'}    ||=  3;
43$config->{'color-downtime'}{'day-max'}    ||= 50;
44$config->{'color-downtime'}{'factor'}     ||=  0.7;
45$config->{'remote-action'}                ||= {};
46
47my $log = Nagios::StatusLog->new(
48   Filename => $config->{'nagios-server'}{'status-file'},
49   Version  => 3.0
50   );
51
52sub hostmapping {
53   my $host = shift;
54
55   return exists $config->{'host-mapping'}{$host} ? $config->{'host-mapping'}{$host} : $host;
56   }
57
58sub downtime {
59   my ($time_change) = @_;
60
61   my $now = time;
62   return sprintf '%.1f', ($now - $time_change) / (60 * 3600);
63   }
64
65sub alertcolor {
66   my ($color, $downtime) = @_;
67
68   $downtime = $downtime - $config->{'color-downtime'}{'day-min'}; # same color first days
69   $downtime = $config->{'color-downtime'}{'day-max'} if $downtime > $config->{'color-downtime'}{'day-max'}; # max 50 days for color
70   $downtime =  0 if $downtime <  0;
71
72   my $factor = ($downtime * $config->{'color-downtime'}{'factor'}) / $config->{'color-downtime'}{'day-max'};
73   return Color::Calc::color_light_html($color, $factor);
74   }
75
76my %hostdown;
77my @serviceproblems;
78my %hostcount;
79my @futurecheck;
80HOST:
81for my $host (sort $log->list_hosts()) {
82   my $host_stat = $log->host($host);
83
84   if ($host_stat->status eq 'DOWN') {TESTIF:{
85      for my $srv ($log->list_services_on_host($host)) {
86         last TESTIF if $log->service($host, $srv)->status eq 'OK' or $log->service($host, $srv)->status eq 'PENDING';
87         }
88
89      $hostdown{$host} = $host_stat;
90      next HOST;
91      }}
92
93   for my $srv ($log->list_services_on_host($host)) {
94      if ($log->service($host, $srv)->status ne 'OK') {
95         push @serviceproblems, $log->service($host, $srv);
96         $hostcount{$host}++;
97         }
98      }
99   }
100
101my $now = time;
102my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime $now;
103$year += 1900;
104$mon++;
105my $date = sprintf '%04i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i', $year, $mon, $mday, $hour, $min;
106
107my $htmlpage = <<"ENDH";
108Content-Type: text/html
109
110<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
111<html lang="en">
112<head>
113 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
114 <title>Nagios  Velvice</title>
115 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$config->{'nagios-server'}{'stylesheets'}/velvice.css">
116</head>
117<body>
118<h1>
119 <ul>
120   <li>Nagios Velvice Alert Panel : <a href="$config->{'nagios-server'}{'portal-url'}">Core Server</a></li>
121   <li><small>(<a href="$cgi_script_name">UPDATE</a> - $date)</small></li>
122 </ul>
123</h1>
124ENDH
125
126my %service_name   = ();
127my %service_status = ();
128for my $srv (@serviceproblems) {
129   $service_name{$srv->service_description}++;
130   $service_status{$srv->status}++;
131   }
132
133if (scalar @serviceproblems == 0) {
134   $htmlpage .= "<p>No alert to recheck.</p>\n";
135   }
136else {
137
138   $htmlpage .= "<p>Alert to recheck - Level:\n";
139   $htmlpage .= join ",\n",
140      " <a href='$cgi_script_name?check=all'>ALL</a><small>(" . scalar(@serviceproblems) . ')</small>',
141      map(" <a href='$cgi_script_name?check=" . lc(uri_encode($_)) . "'>$_</a>($service_status{$_})", sort keys %service_status);
142   $htmlpage .= ".\n";
143   $htmlpage .= " <br />\n";
144   $htmlpage .= " Service:\n";
145   $htmlpage .= join ",\n", map(" <a href='$cgi_script_name?check=" . lc(uri_encode($_)) . "'>$_</a><small>($service_name{$_})</small>", sort keys %service_name);
146   $htmlpage .= ".\n";
147   $htmlpage .= "</p>\n";
148
149   my $nagios_cmd;
150   open $nagios_cmd, '>>', $config->{'nagios-server'}{'nagios-cmd'} or die "Can't open file filename: $!";
151
152   my %remote_sshdown = ();
153   my %remote_db      = ();
154   my $remote_flag;
155
156   my $current_host  = '';
157   $htmlpage .= "<table border=\"1\">\n";
158   SERVICE_PROBLEMS:
159   for my $srv (@serviceproblems) {
160      my $hostname = $srv->host_name;
161      my $service  = $srv->service_description;
162      my $status   = $srv->status;
163      my $downtime = downtime($srv->last_state_change);
164      my $output   = HTML::Entities::encode($srv->plugin_output) =~ s/^[A-Z_\s]+?[:-]//r;
165
166      my $color = $status eq 'CRITICAL' ? '#F88888' : '#FFFF00';
167      $color = alertcolor($color, $downtime);
168      $htmlpage .= " <tr style='background:$color;'>\n";
169      if ($hostname ne $current_host) {
170         $current_host = $hostname;
171         $htmlpage .= "  <td rowspan='$hostcount{$hostname}' style='vertical-align:middle;'><a href=\"$config->{'nagios-server'}{'status-cgi'}?host=$hostname\">$hostname</a></td>\n";
172         }
173
174      my $bold;
175      ACTION_STYLE:
176      for my $act_name (keys %{$config->{'remote-action'}}) {
177         my $act_regex = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'regex'};
178         $bold++ if $service =~ m/$act_regex/ and $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'style'} eq 'bold';
179         }
180      $htmlpage .= $bold ? '  <td class="bold">' : '  <td>';
181      $htmlpage .= "$service</td>\n";
182
183      $htmlpage .= "  <td>$status</td>\n";
184      $htmlpage .= "  <td style='max-width:60%;'><small>$output";
185
186      if (($cgi_check =~ m/all/i)
187            or ($cgi_check =~ m/^$service$/i)
188            or ($cgi_check =~ m/critical/i and $status eq 'CRITICAL')
189            or ($cgi_check =~ m/warning/i  and $status eq 'WARNING')
190            or ($cgi_check =~ m/pending/i  and $status eq 'PENDING')
191            ) {
192         $now++;
193         my $interval = $srv->next_check() - $srv->last_check() || 300;
194         $interval =  240 if $interval <  240;
195         $interval = 3000 if $interval > 3000;
196         my $future = $now + 20 + int(rand($interval - 20)); # 5 * 60 = 300
197
198         $htmlpage .= " -- <b>CHECK</b> [$now/" . ($future - $now) . "]";
199         printf $nagios_cmd "[%lu] SCHEDULE_FORCED_SVC_CHECK;%s;%s;%lu\n", $now, $hostname, $service, $now;
200         # delay future command
201         push @futurecheck, sprintf "[%lu] SCHEDULE_FORCED_SVC_CHECK;%s;%s;%lu", $future, $hostname, $service, $future;
202         }
203
204      ACTION_PUSH_AND_DEPEND:
205      for my $act_name (keys %{$config->{'remote-action'}}) {
206         my $act_regex  = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'regex'};
207         my $act_status = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'status'} || 'ALL';
208         my $act_depend = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'depend'} || 'SSH';
209
210         if ($service =~ m/$act_regex/ and ($act_status eq 'ALL' or $status =~ m/$act_status/)) {
211            $remote_db{$act_name} ||= [];
212            push @{$remote_db{$act_name}}, $hostname;
213            $remote_flag++;
214            }
215
216         # check depend service otherwise
217         $remote_sshdown{$act_depend} ||= {};
218         $remote_sshdown{$act_depend}->{$hostname}++ if $service =~ m/$act_depend/;
219         }
220
221      $htmlpage .= "</small></td>\n";
222      $htmlpage .= "  <td style='text-align:right;'>$downtime days</td>\n";
223      $htmlpage .= " </tr>\n";
224      }
225
226   $htmlpage .= "</table>\n";
227   close $nagios_cmd;
228
229   # host down
230   if (%hostdown) {
231      $htmlpage .= "<br />\n";
232      $htmlpage .= "<table border='1'>\n";
233      HOST_DOWN:
234      for my $host (sort keys %hostdown) {
235         my $host_stat = $hostdown{$host};
236         my $hostname = $host_stat->host_name;
237         my $downtime = downtime($host_stat->last_state_change);
238         my $color = alertcolor('#F88888', $downtime);
239         $htmlpage .= " <tr style='background:$color'>\n";
240         $htmlpage .= "  <td><a href=\"$config->{'nagios-server'}{'status-cgi'}?host=$hostname\">$hostname</a></td>\n";
241         my @host_service;
242         for my $srv ($log->list_services_on_host($host)) {
243            push @host_service, $log->service($host, $srv)->service_description;
244            }
245         $htmlpage .= "  <td><small>" . join(', ', @host_service) . "</small></td>\n";
246         $htmlpage .= "  <td style='text-align:right;'>$downtime days</td>\n";
247         $htmlpage .= " </tr>\n";
248         }
249      $htmlpage .= "</table>\n";
250      }
251
252   # remote action
253   if ($remote_flag) {
254      require Nagios::Object::Config;
255      my $parser = Nagios::Object::Config->new();
256      $parser->parse("/var/cache/nagios3/objects.cache");
257
258      REMOTE_ACTION:
259      for my $act_name (keys %remote_db) {
260         my $act_depend = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'depend'} || 'SSH';
261
262         my @action = grep !exists $remote_sshdown{$act_depend}->{$_}, @{$remote_db{$act_name}};
263         if (@action) {
264            my $srv_title = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'title'} || "Action: $act_name";
265            $htmlpage .= "<h2>$srv_title</h2>\n";
266            $htmlpage .= "<pre>\n";
267            my $remote_action = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'command'};
268            $remote_action = $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'command-one'}
269               if @action == 1 and exists $config->{'remote-action'}{$act_name}{'command-one'};
270            my @hosts;
271            for my $host (@action) {
272               my $object = $parser->find_object("$host", "Nagios::Host");
273               push @hosts, hostmapping($object->address =~ s/\..*$//r);
274               }
275            my $hosts_list = join ' ', @hosts;
276            $htmlpage .= ' ' . $remote_action =~ s{\%m}{$hosts_list}r;
277            $htmlpage .= "</pre>\n";
278            }
279         }
280      }
281   }
282
283$htmlpage .= <<"ENDH";
284<hr clear="all">
285<b><a href="http://servforge.legi.grenoble-inp.fr/projects/soft-trokata/wiki/SoftWare/NagiosVelvice">Velvice</a> - version: $VERSION</b>
286<ul>
287 <li>Written by Gabriel Moreau</li>
288 <li>Licence GNU GPL version 2 or later and Perl equivalent</li>
289 <li>Copyright (C) 2014-2018, LEGI UMR 5519 / CNRS UGA G-INP, Grenoble, France</li>
290</ul>
291</body>
292</html>
293ENDH
294
295print $htmlpage;
296
297# delayed future check
298if (@futurecheck) {
299   sleep 2;
300   my $nagios_cmd;
301   open $nagios_cmd, '>>', $config->{'nagios-server'}{'nagios-cmd'} or die "Can't open file filename: $!";
302   print $nagios_cmd "$_\n" for @futurecheck;
303   close $nagios_cmd;
304   }
305
306__END__
307
308
309=head1 NAME
310
311velvice.cgi - nagios velvice alert panel
312
313=head1 USAGE
314
315 velvice.cgi
316 velvice.cgi?check=XXX
317
318
319=head1 DESCRIPTION
320
321Nagios VELVICE is an acronym for "Nagios leVEL serVICE status".
322
323The Nagios web page is sometimes very graphically charged
324and does not necessarily contain the information you need at a glance.
325For example, it is quite complicated to restart controls on multiple hosts in one click.
326
327For example, a server that is down should take only one line and not one per service...
328Similarly, a service that has been down for 5 minutes or since yesterday
329has more weight than a service that has fallen for 15 days.
330
331With Velvice Panel, a broken down server takes only one line.
332Services that have been falling for a long time gradually lose their color and become pastel colors.
333
334With Velvice Panel, it is possible through a single click
335to redo a check of all services that are in the CRITICAL state.
336Similarly, it is possible to restart a check on all SSH services in breakdowns ...
337In order not to clog the Nagios server, checks are shifted by 2 seconds in time.
338
339There is also a link to the web page of the main Nagios server.
340For each computer, you have a direct link to its dedicated web page on this server.
341
342
343=head1 CONFIGURATION FILE SPECIFICATION
344
345The configuration file must be F</etc/nagios3/velvice.yml>.
346This is not a required file.
347The file is in YAML format because this is a human-readable text file style.
348Other formats could have been Plain XML, RDF, JSON... but they are much less readable.
349
350You can find in the software nagios-velvice an example of configuration:
351L<velvice.sample.yml|http://servforge.legi.grenoble-inp.fr/pub/soft-trokata/nagios-velvice/velvice.sample.yml>.
352This one is in fact the master reference specification!
353
354The main keys C<nagios-server> and C<color-downtime> have good default values.
355No secondary key is required...
356The Velvice script try hard to replace ~ by the good value automatically.
357
358 nagios-server:
359   status-file: /var/cache/nagios3/status.dat
360   nagios-cmd:  /var/lib/nagios3/rw/nagios.cmd
361   portal-url:  ~/nagios3/
362   status-cgi:  ~/cgi-bin/nagios3/status.cgi
363   stylesheets: ~/nagios3/stylesheets
364
365The background color of the faulty service line display remains stable with a bright color for at least 3 days.
366Then, it decreases and becomes pastel after 53 days with an intensity of 70% (100% is white and 0% is black).
367
368 color-downtime:
369   day-min:  3
370   day-max: 50
371   factor:   0.7
372
373With key C<host-mapping>,
374it's good to map C<localhost> to the real name of the computer (hostname).
375
376 host-mapping:
377   localhost:  srv-nagios
378   toto:       titi
379
380The only important key is C<remote-action>.
381You can affiliate as many subkeys as you want.
382Let's take an example:
383
384 remote-action:
385   oom-killer:
386     regex: ^OOM Killer
387     title:  OOM Killer
388     command:     tssh -c 'sudo rm /var/lib/nagios3/nagios_oom_killer.log' %m
389     command-one: ssh %m 'sudo rm /var/lib/nagios3/nagios_oom_killer.log'
390     depend: ^SSH
391     status: ALL
392     style: bold
393
394C<oom-killer> is just a key for your remote action.
395The regex is used to find which service has a problem...
396The title is use in the result web page (not mandatory - otherwise, it will be C<Action: oom-killer>).
397The C<command> is just written on this web page.
398You have the responsibility to copy / cut it on a terminal.
399For security reasons, the nagios server does not have the right to launch the command on the remote host.
400The wildcard C<%m> is replaced by the list of the host (separated by the space).
401Sometime, the command could be different if there is only one computer (just SSH and no parallel SSH).
402If your command is based on SSH,
403you can have an SSH action only if the remote SSH is running.
404So you can make the remote action depend on the SSH service through a regular expression of your choice.
405
406The last two keys.
407The C<status> key is for CRITICAL or WARNING (or ALL).
408The key C<style> is there to mark in bold the service in error on the web page.
409
410=head1 SEE ALSO
411
412yamllint(1), ysh(1), YAML, Nagios::StatusLog, Color::Calc
413
414In Debian GNU/Linux distribution, packages for C<yamllint> and C<ysh> are:
415
416=over
417
418=item * C<yamllint> - Linter for YAML files (Python)
419
420=item * C<libyaml-shell-perl> - YAML test shell (Perl)
421
422=back
423
424
425Own project ressources:
426
427=over
428
429=item * L<Web site|http://servforge.legi.grenoble-inp.fr/projects/soft-trokata/wiki/SoftWare/NagiosVelvice>
430
431=item * L<Online Manual|http://servforge.legi.grenoble-inp.fr/pub/soft-trokata/nagios-velvice/velvice.html>
432
433=item * L<SVN repository|http://servforge.legi.grenoble-inp.fr/svn/soft-trokata/trunk/nagios-velvice>
434
435=back
436
437
438=head1 VERSION
439
440$Id: velvice.cgi 272 2018-06-26 18:44:05Z g7moreau $
441
442
443=head1 AUTHOR
444
445Written by Gabriel Moreau <Gabriel.Moreau(A)univ-grenoble-alpes.fr>, LEGI UMR 5519, CNRS, Grenoble - France
446
447
448=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
449
450Licence GNU GPL version 2 or later and Perl equivalent
451
452Copyright (C) 2014-2018, LEGI UMR 5519 / CNRS UGA G-INP, Grenoble, France
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