[211] | 1 | Attribution 4.0 International |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | ======================================================================= |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and |
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| 6 | does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of |
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| 7 | Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or |
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| 8 | other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related |
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| 9 | information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no |
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| 10 | warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their |
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| 11 | terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons |
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| 12 | disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the |
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| 13 | fullest extent possible. |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
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| 18 | conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share |
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| 19 | original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright |
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| 20 | and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The |
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| 21 | following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not |
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| 22 | exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are |
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| 25 | intended for use by those authorized to give the public |
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| 26 | permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by |
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| 27 | copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are |
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| 28 | irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms |
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| 29 | and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. |
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| 30 | Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before |
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| 31 | applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the |
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| 32 | material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any |
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| 33 | material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- |
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| 34 | licensed material, or material used under an exception or |
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| 35 | limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: |
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| 36 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | Considerations for the public: By using one of our public |
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| 39 | licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the |
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| 40 | licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If |
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| 41 | the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for |
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| 42 | example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to |
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| 43 | copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our |
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| 44 | licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain |
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| 45 | other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of |
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| 46 | the licensed material may still be restricted for other |
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| 47 | reasons, including because others have copyright or other |
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| 48 | rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, |
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| 49 | such as asking that all changes be marked or described. |
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| 50 | Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to |
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| 51 | respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations |
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| 52 | for the public: |
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| 53 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | ======================================================================= |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree |
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| 60 | to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
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| 61 | Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the |
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| 62 | extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are |
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| 63 | granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of |
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| 64 | these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in |
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| 65 | consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the |
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| 66 | Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | Section 1 -- Definitions. |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar |
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| 72 | Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material |
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| 73 | and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, |
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| 74 | arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring |
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| 75 | permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the |
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| 76 | Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed |
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| 77 | Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, |
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| 78 | Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is |
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| 79 | synched in timed relation with a moving image. |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright |
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| 82 | and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in |
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| 83 | accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights |
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| 86 | closely related to copyright including, without limitation, |
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| 87 | performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database |
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| 88 | Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or |
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| 89 | categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights |
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| 90 | specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar |
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| 91 | Rights. |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the |
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| 94 | absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws |
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| 95 | fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright |
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| 96 | Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international |
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| 97 | agreements. |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or |
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| 100 | any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights |
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| 101 | that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, |
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| 104 | or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public |
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| 105 | License. |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the |
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| 108 | terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to |
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| 109 | all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the |
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| 110 | Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights |
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| 113 | under this Public License. |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or |
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| 116 | process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such |
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| 117 | as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, |
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| 118 | dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material |
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| 119 | available to the public including in ways that members of the |
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| 120 | public may access the material from a place and at a time |
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| 121 | individually chosen by them. |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright |
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| 124 | resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of |
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| 125 | the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, |
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| 126 | as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially |
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| 127 | equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights |
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| 130 | under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | Section 2 -- Scope. |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | a. License grant. |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, |
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| 138 | the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, |
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| 139 | non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to |
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| 140 | exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or |
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| 143 | in part; and |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where |
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| 148 | Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public |
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| 149 | License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with |
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| 150 | its terms and conditions. |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section |
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| 153 | 6(a). |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The |
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| 156 | Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in |
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| 157 | all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, |
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| 158 | and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The |
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| 159 | Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or |
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| 160 | authority to forbid You from making technical modifications |
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| 161 | necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including |
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| 162 | technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective |
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| 163 | Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, |
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| 164 | simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) |
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| 165 | (4) never produces Adapted Material. |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | 5. Downstream recipients. |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every |
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| 170 | recipient of the Licensed Material automatically |
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| 171 | receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
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| 172 | Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this |
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| 173 | Public License. |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose |
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| 176 | any additional or different terms or conditions on, or |
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| 177 | apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the |
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| 178 | Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the |
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| 179 | Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed |
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| 180 | Material. |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or |
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| 183 | may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You |
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| 184 | are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected |
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| 185 | with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, |
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| 186 | the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as |
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| 187 | provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | b. Other rights. |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
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| 192 | licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
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| 193 | privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to |
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| 194 | the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to |
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| 195 | assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited |
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| 196 | extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed |
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| 197 | Rights, but not otherwise. |
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| 198 | |
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| 199 | 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
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| 200 | Public License. |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
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| 203 | collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
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| 204 | Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society |
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| 205 | under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
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| 206 | licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
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| 207 | reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | Section 3 -- License Conditions. |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
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| 213 | following conditions. |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | a. Attribution. |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
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| 218 | form), You must: |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor |
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| 221 | with the Licensed Material: |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
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| 224 | Material and any others designated to receive |
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| 225 | attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
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| 226 | the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
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| 227 | designated); |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | ii. a copyright notice; |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
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| 234 | warranties; |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the |
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| 237 | extent reasonably practicable; |
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| 238 | |
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| 239 | b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
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| 240 | retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
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| 241 | |
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| 242 | c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
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| 243 | Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
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| 244 | hyperlink to, this Public License. |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
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| 247 | reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
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| 248 | which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be |
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| 249 | reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or |
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| 250 | hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
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| 251 | information. |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
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| 254 | information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
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| 255 | reasonably practicable. |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's |
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| 258 | License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted |
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| 259 | Material from complying with this Public License. |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
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| 265 | apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
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| 266 | |
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| 267 | a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right |
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| 268 | to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial |
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| 269 | portion of the contents of the database; |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
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| 272 | contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
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| 273 | Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
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| 274 | Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and |
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| 275 | |
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| 276 | c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share |
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| 277 | all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
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| 280 | replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed |
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| 281 | Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | |
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| 284 | Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE |
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| 287 | EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS |
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| 288 | AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF |
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| 289 | ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, |
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| 290 | IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
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| 291 | WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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| 292 | PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, |
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| 293 | ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT |
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| 294 | KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT |
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| 295 | ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
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| 296 | |
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| 297 | b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE |
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| 298 | TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
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| 299 | NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, |
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| 300 | INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, |
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| 301 | COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR |
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| 302 | USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN |
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| 303 | ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR |
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| 304 | DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR |
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| 305 | IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
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| 306 | |
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| 307 | c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided |
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| 308 | above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent |
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| 309 | possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and |
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| 310 | waiver of all liability. |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | Section 6 -- Term and Termination. |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
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| 316 | Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with |
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| 317 | this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License |
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| 318 | terminate automatically. |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
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| 321 | Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided |
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| 324 | it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
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| 325 | violation; or |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any |
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| 330 | right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations |
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| 331 | of this Public License. |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
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| 334 | Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
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| 335 | distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so |
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| 336 | will not terminate this Public License. |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
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| 339 | License. |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. |
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| 343 | |
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| 344 | a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different |
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| 345 | terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
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| 348 | Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
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| 349 | independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | |
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| 352 | Section 8 -- Interpretation. |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
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| 355 | shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
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| 356 | conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully |
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| 357 | be made without permission under this Public License. |
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| 358 | |
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| 359 | b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is |
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| 360 | deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the |
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| 361 | minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision |
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| 362 | cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License |
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| 363 | without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and |
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| 364 | conditions. |
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| 365 | |
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| 366 | c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no |
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| 367 | failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the |
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| 368 | Licensor. |
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| 369 | |
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| 370 | d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted |
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| 371 | as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities |
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| 372 | that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal |
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| 373 | processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
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| 374 | |
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| 375 | |
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| 376 | ======================================================================= |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | Creative Commons is not a party to its public |
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| 379 | licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of |
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| 380 | its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances |
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[220] | 381 | will be considered the "Licensor." The text of the Creative Commons |
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[211] | 382 | public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public |
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| 383 | Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that |
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| 384 | material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as |
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| 385 | otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
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| 386 | creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the |
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| 387 | use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo |
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| 388 | of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, |
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| 389 | without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications |
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| 390 | to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
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| 391 | understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For |
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| 392 | the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the |
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| 393 | public licenses. |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
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| 396 | |
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