1 | Attribution 4.0 International |
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2 | |
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3 | ======================================================================= |
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4 | |
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5 | Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and |
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6 | does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of |
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7 | Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or |
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8 | other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related |
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9 | information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no |
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10 | warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their |
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11 | terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons |
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12 | disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the |
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13 | fullest extent possible. |
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14 | |
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15 | Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
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16 | |
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17 | Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
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18 | conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share |
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19 | original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright |
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20 | and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The |
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21 | following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not |
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22 | exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. |
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23 | |
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24 | Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are |
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25 | intended for use by those authorized to give the public |
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26 | permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by |
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27 | copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are |
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28 | irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms |
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29 | and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. |
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30 | Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before |
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31 | applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the |
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32 | material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any |
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33 | material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- |
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34 | licensed material, or material used under an exception or |
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35 | limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: |
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36 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
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37 | |
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38 | Considerations for the public: By using one of our public |
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39 | licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the |
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40 | licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If |
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41 | the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for |
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42 | example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to |
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43 | copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our |
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44 | licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain |
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45 | other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of |
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46 | the licensed material may still be restricted for other |
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47 | reasons, including because others have copyright or other |
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48 | rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, |
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49 | such as asking that all changes be marked or described. |
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50 | Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to |
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51 | respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations |
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52 | for the public: |
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53 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees |
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54 | |
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55 | ======================================================================= |
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56 | |
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57 | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
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58 | |
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59 | By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree |
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60 | to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
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61 | Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the |
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62 | extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are |
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63 | granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of |
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64 | these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in |
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65 | consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the |
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66 | Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
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67 | |
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68 | |
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69 | Section 1 -- Definitions. |
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70 | |
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71 | a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar |
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72 | Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material |
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73 | and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, |
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74 | arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring |
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75 | permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the |
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76 | Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed |
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77 | Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, |
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78 | Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is |
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79 | synched in timed relation with a moving image. |
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80 | |
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81 | b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright |
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82 | and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in |
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83 | accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
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84 | |
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85 | c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights |
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86 | closely related to copyright including, without limitation, |
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87 | performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database |
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88 | Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or |
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89 | categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights |
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90 | specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar |
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91 | Rights. |
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92 | |
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93 | d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the |
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94 | absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws |
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95 | fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright |
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96 | Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international |
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97 | agreements. |
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98 | |
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99 | e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or |
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100 | any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights |
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101 | that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. |
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102 | |
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103 | f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, |
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104 | or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public |
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105 | License. |
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106 | |
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107 | g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the |
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108 | terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to |
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109 | all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the |
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110 | Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. |
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111 | |
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112 | h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights |
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113 | under this Public License. |
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114 | |
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115 | i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or |
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116 | process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such |
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117 | as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, |
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118 | dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material |
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119 | available to the public including in ways that members of the |
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120 | public may access the material from a place and at a time |
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121 | individually chosen by them. |
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122 | |
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123 | j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright |
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124 | resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of |
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125 | the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, |
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126 | as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially |
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127 | equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
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128 | |
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129 | k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights |
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130 | under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
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131 | |
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132 | |
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133 | Section 2 -- Scope. |
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134 | |
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135 | a. License grant. |
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136 | |
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137 | 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, |
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138 | the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, |
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139 | non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to |
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140 | exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: |
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141 | |
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142 | a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or |
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143 | in part; and |
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144 | |
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145 | b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
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146 | |
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147 | 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where |
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148 | Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public |
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149 | License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with |
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150 | its terms and conditions. |
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151 | |
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152 | 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section |
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153 | 6(a). |
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154 | |
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155 | 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The |
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156 | Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in |
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157 | all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, |
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158 | and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The |
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159 | Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or |
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160 | authority to forbid You from making technical modifications |
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161 | necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including |
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162 | technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective |
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163 | Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, |
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164 | simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) |
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165 | (4) never produces Adapted Material. |
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166 | |
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167 | 5. Downstream recipients. |
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168 | |
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169 | a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every |
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170 | recipient of the Licensed Material automatically |
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171 | receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
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172 | Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this |
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173 | Public License. |
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174 | |
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175 | b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose |
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176 | any additional or different terms or conditions on, or |
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177 | apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the |
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178 | Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the |
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179 | Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed |
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180 | Material. |
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181 | |
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182 | 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or |
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183 | may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You |
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184 | are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected |
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185 | with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, |
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186 | the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as |
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187 | provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
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188 | |
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189 | b. Other rights. |
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190 | |
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191 | 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
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192 | licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
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193 | privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to |
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194 | the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to |
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195 | assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited |
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196 | extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed |
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197 | Rights, but not otherwise. |
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198 | |
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199 | 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
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200 | Public License. |
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201 | |
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202 | 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
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203 | collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
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204 | Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society |
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205 | under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
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206 | licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
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207 | reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
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208 | |
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209 | |
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210 | Section 3 -- License Conditions. |
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211 | |
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212 | Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
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213 | following conditions. |
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214 | |
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215 | a. Attribution. |
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216 | |
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217 | 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
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218 | form), You must: |
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219 | |
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220 | a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor |
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221 | with the Licensed Material: |
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222 | |
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223 | i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
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224 | Material and any others designated to receive |
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225 | attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
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226 | the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
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227 | designated); |
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228 | |
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229 | ii. a copyright notice; |
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230 | |
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231 | iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
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232 | |
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233 | iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
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234 | warranties; |
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235 | |
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236 | v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the |
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237 | extent reasonably practicable; |
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238 | |
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239 | b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
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240 | retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
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241 | |
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242 | c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
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243 | Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
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244 | hyperlink to, this Public License. |
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245 | |
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246 | 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
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247 | reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
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248 | which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be |
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249 | reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or |
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250 | hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
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251 | information. |
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252 | |
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253 | 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
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254 | information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
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255 | reasonably practicable. |
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256 | |
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257 | 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's |
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258 | License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted |
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259 | Material from complying with this Public License. |
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260 | |
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261 | |
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262 | Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. |
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263 | |
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264 | Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
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265 | apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
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266 | |
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267 | a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right |
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268 | to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial |
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269 | portion of the contents of the database; |
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270 | |
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271 | b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
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272 | contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
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273 | Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
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274 | Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and |
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275 | |
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276 | c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share |
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277 | all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
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278 | |
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279 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
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280 | replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed |
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281 | Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
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282 | |
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283 | |
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284 | Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
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285 | |
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286 | a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE |
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287 | EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS |
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288 | AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF |
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289 | ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, |
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290 | IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
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291 | WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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292 | PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, |
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293 | ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT |
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294 | KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT |
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295 | ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
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296 | |
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297 | b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE |
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298 | TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
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299 | NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, |
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300 | INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, |
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301 | COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR |
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302 | USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN |
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303 | ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR |
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304 | DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR |
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305 | IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
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306 | |
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307 | c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided |
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308 | above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent |
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309 | possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and |
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310 | waiver of all liability. |
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311 | |
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312 | |
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313 | Section 6 -- Term and Termination. |
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314 | |
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315 | a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
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316 | Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with |
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317 | this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License |
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318 | terminate automatically. |
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319 | |
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320 | b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
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321 | Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
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322 | |
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323 | 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided |
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324 | it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
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325 | violation; or |
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326 | |
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327 | 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
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328 | |
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329 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any |
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330 | right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations |
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331 | of this Public License. |
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332 | |
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333 | c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
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334 | Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
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335 | distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so |
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336 | will not terminate this Public License. |
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337 | |
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338 | d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
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339 | License. |
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340 | |
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341 | |
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342 | Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. |
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343 | |
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344 | a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different |
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345 | terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
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346 | |
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347 | b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
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348 | Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
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349 | independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
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350 | |
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351 | |
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352 | Section 8 -- Interpretation. |
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353 | |
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354 | a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
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355 | shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
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356 | conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully |
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357 | be made without permission under this Public License. |
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358 | |
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359 | b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is |
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360 | deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the |
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361 | minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision |
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362 | cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License |
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363 | without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and |
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364 | conditions. |
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365 | |
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366 | c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no |
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367 | failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the |
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368 | Licensor. |
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369 | |
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370 | d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted |
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371 | as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities |
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372 | that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal |
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373 | processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
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374 | |
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375 | |
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376 | ======================================================================= |
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377 | |
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378 | Creative Commons is not a party to its public |
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379 | licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of |
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380 | its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances |
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381 | will be considered the "Licensor." The text of the Creative Commons |
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382 | public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public |
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383 | Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that |
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384 | material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as |
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385 | otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
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386 | creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the |
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387 | use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo |
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388 | of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, |
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389 | without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications |
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390 | to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
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391 | understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For |
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392 | the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the |
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393 | public licenses. |
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394 | |
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395 | Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
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396 | |
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