1 | % function ParamOut=particle_tracking(Param) |
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2 | % |
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3 | % Method: |
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4 | |
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5 | % Organization of image indices: |
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6 | |
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7 | %INPUT: |
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8 | % num_i1: matrix of image indices i |
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9 | % num_j1: matrix of image indices j, must be the same size as num_i1 |
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10 | % num_i2 and num_j2: not used for a function acting on images |
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11 | % Series: matlab structure containing parameters, as defined by the interface UVMAT/series |
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12 | % Series.RootPath{1}: path to the image series |
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13 | % Series.RootFile{1}: root file name |
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14 | % Series.FileExt{1}: image file extension |
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15 | % Series.NomType{1}: nomenclature type for file in |
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16 | % |
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17 | % Method: |
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18 | % Series.NbSlice: %number of slices defined on the interface |
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19 | % global A rangx0 rangy0 minA maxA; % make current image A accessible in workspace |
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20 | % global hfig1 hfig2 scalar |
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21 | % global Abackg nbpart lum diam |
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22 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%ù |
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23 | % |
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24 | %%%%%%%%%%% GENERAL TO ALL SERIES ACTION FCTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
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25 | % |
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26 | %OUTPUT |
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27 | % ParamOut: sets options in the GUI series.fig needed for the function |
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28 | % |
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29 | %INPUT: |
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30 | % In run mode, the input parameters are given as a Matlab structure Param copied from the GUI series. |
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31 | % In batch mode, Param is the name of the corresponding xml file containing the same information |
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32 | % when Param.Action.RUN=0 (as activated when the current Action is selected |
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33 | % in series), the function ouput paramOut set the activation of the needed GUI elements |
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34 | % |
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35 | % Param contains the elements:(use the menu bar command 'export/GUI config' in series to |
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36 | % see the current structure Param) |
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37 | % .InputTable: cell of input file names, (several lines for multiple input) |
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38 | % each line decomposed as {RootPath,SubDir,Rootfile,NomType,Extension} |
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39 | % .OutputSubDir: name of the subdirectory for data outputs |
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40 | % .OutputDirExt: directory extension for data outputs |
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41 | % .Action: .ActionName: name of the current activated function |
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42 | % .ActionPath: path of the current activated function |
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43 | % .ActionExt: fct extension ('.m', Matlab fct, '.sh', compiled Matlab fct |
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44 | % .RUN =0 for GUI input, =1 for function activation |
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45 | % .RunMode='local','background', 'cluster': type of function use |
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46 | % |
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47 | % .IndexRange: set the file or frame indices on which the action must be performed |
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48 | % .FieldTransform: .TransformName: name of the selected transform function |
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49 | % .TransformPath: path of the selected transform function |
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50 | % .InputFields: sub structure describing the input fields withfields |
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51 | % .FieldName: name(s) of the field |
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52 | % .VelType: velocity type |
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53 | % .FieldName_1: name of the second field in case of two input series |
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54 | % .VelType_1: velocity type of the second field in case of two input series |
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55 | % .Coord_y: name of y coordinate variable |
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56 | % .Coord_x: name of x coordinate variable |
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57 | % .ProjObject: %sub structure describing a projection object (read from ancillary GUI set_object) |
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58 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |
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59 | |
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60 | function ParamOut=particle_tracking(Param) |
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61 | |
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62 | %% set the input elements needed on the GUI series when the action is selected in the menu ActionName |
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63 | if isstruct(Param) && isequal(Param.Action.RUN,0) |
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64 | % general settings of the GUI: |
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65 | ParamOut.AllowInputSort='off';% allow alphabetic sorting of the list of input file SubDir (options 'off'/'on', 'off' by default) |
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66 | ParamOut.WholeIndexRange='off';% prescribes the file index ranges from min to max (options 'off'/'on', 'off' by default) |
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67 | ParamOut.NbSlice='off'; %nbre of slices ('off' by default) |
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68 | ParamOut.VelType='off';% menu for selecting the velocity type (options 'off'/'one'/'two', 'off' by default) |
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69 | ParamOut.FieldName='off';% menu for selecting the field (s) in the input file(options 'off'/'one'/'two', 'off' by default) |
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70 | ParamOut.FieldTransform = 'off';%can use a transform function |
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71 | ParamOut.ProjObject='off';%can use projection object(option 'off'/'on', |
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72 | ParamOut.Mask='off';%can use mask option (option 'off'/'on', 'off' by default) |
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73 | ParamOut.OutputDirExt='.track';%set the output dir extension |
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74 | ParamOut.OutputFileMode='NbSlice';% '=NbInput': 1 output file per input file index, '=NbInput_i': 1 file per input file index i, '=NbSlice': 1 file per slice |
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75 | filecell=get_file_series(Param);%check existence of the first input file |
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76 | if ~exist(filecell{1,1},'file') |
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77 | msgbox_uvmat('WARNING','the first input file does not exist') |
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78 | end |
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79 | % parameters specific to the function 'particle_tracking' |
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80 | % Par.Nblock=[];%size of image subblocks for background determination, =[]: no sublock |
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81 | % Par.ThreshLum=-2000;% luminosity threshold for particle detection, < 0 for black particles, >0 for white particles |
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82 | % ParamOut.ActionInput=Par; |
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83 | return |
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84 | end |
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85 | |
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86 | %%%%%%%%%%%% STANDARD RUN PART %%%%%%%%%%%% |
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87 | ParamOut=[]; |
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88 | %% read input parameters from an xml file if input is a file name (batch mode) |
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89 | checkrun=1; |
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90 | if ischar(Param) |
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91 | Param=xml2struct(Param);% read Param as input file (batch case) |
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92 | checkrun=0; |
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93 | end |
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94 | |
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95 | %% define the directory for result file |
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96 | OutputDir=[Param.OutputSubDir Param.OutputDirExt]; |
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97 | |
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98 | %% root input file(s) name, type and index series |
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99 | RootPath=Param.InputTable{1,1}; |
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100 | RootFile=Param.InputTable{1,3}; |
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101 | SubDir=Param.InputTable{1,2}; |
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102 | NomType=Param.InputTable{1,4}; |
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103 | FileExt=Param.InputTable{1,5}; |
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104 | [filecell,i1_series,i2_series,j1_series,j2_series]=get_file_series(Param); |
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105 | %%%%%%%%%%%% |
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106 | % The cell array filecell is the list of input file names, while |
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107 | % filecell{iview,fileindex}: |
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108 | % iview: line in the table corresponding to a given file series |
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109 | % fileindex: file index within the file series, |
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110 | % i1_series(iview,ref_j,ref_i)... are the corresponding arrays of indices i1,i2,j1,j2, depending on the input line iview and the two reference indices ref_i,ref_j |
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111 | % i1_series(iview,fileindex) expresses the same indices as a 1D array in file indices |
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112 | %%%%%%%%%%%% |
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113 | nbview=numel(i1_series);%number of input file series (lines in InputTable) |
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114 | nbfield_j=size(i1_series{1},1); %nb of fields for the j index (bursts or volume slices) |
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115 | nbfield_i=size(i1_series{1},2); %nb of fields for the i index |
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116 | nbfield=nbfield_j*nbfield_i; %total number of fields |
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117 | |
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118 | %% frame index for movie or multimage file input |
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119 | if ~isempty(j1_series{1}) |
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120 | frame_index=j1_series{1}; |
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121 | else |
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122 | frame_index=i1_series{1}; |
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123 | end |
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124 | |
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125 | %% check the input file type |
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126 | [FileType,FileInfo,VideoObject]=get_file_type(filecell{1,1}); |
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127 | ImageTypeOptions={'image','multimage','mmreader','video'}; |
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128 | if isempty(find(strcmp(FileType,ImageTypeOptions))) |
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129 | disp('input file not images') |
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130 | return |
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131 | end |
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132 | |
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133 | %% calibration data and timing: read the ImaDoc files |
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134 | [XmlData,NbSlice_calib,time,errormsg]=read_multimadoc(RootPath,SubDir,RootFile,FileExt,i1_series,i2_series,j1_series,j2_series); |
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135 | |
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136 | %%%%%%%%%%%% SPECIFIC PART (to edit) %%%%%%%%%%%% |
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137 | %filter for particle center of mass(luminosity) |
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138 | %Nblock=Param.ActionInput.Nblock; |
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139 | %ThreshLum=Param.ActionInput.ThreshLum;% luminosity threshold for particle detection, < 0 for black particles, >0 for white particles |
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140 | AbsThreshold=30; %threshold below which a pixel is considered belonging to a float |
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141 | SizePart=4; |
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142 | % |
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143 | hh=ones(5,5); |
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144 | hh(1,1)=0; |
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145 | hh(1,5)=0;% sum luminosity on the 5x5 domain without corners |
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146 | hh(5,1)=0; |
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147 | hh(5,5)=0; |
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148 | hdx=[-2:1:2]; |
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149 | hdy=[-2:1:2]; |
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150 | [hdX,hdY]=meshgrid(hdx,hdy); |
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151 | hdX(1,1)=0; |
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152 | hdX(1,5)=0;% sum luminosity on the 5x5 domain -corners |
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153 | hdX(5,1)=0; |
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154 | hdX(5,5)=0; |
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155 | hdY(1,1)=0; |
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156 | hdY(1,5)=0;% sum luminosity on the 5x5 domain -corners |
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157 | hdY(5,1)=0; |
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158 | hdY(5,5)=0; |
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159 | |
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160 | %% detection of particles on the first image |
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161 | |
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162 | %%%%%% MAIN LOOP ON FRAMES %%%%%% |
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163 | for ifile=1:nbfield |
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164 | if checkrun |
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165 | if strcmp(get(Param.RUNHandle,'BusyAction'),'queue') |
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166 | update_waitbar(Param.WaitbarHandle,ifile/nbfield) |
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167 | else |
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168 | break% leave the loop if the STOP button is activated on the GUI series |
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169 | end |
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170 | end |
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171 | j1=[]; |
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172 | if ~isempty(j1_series)&&~isequal(j1_series,{[]}) |
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173 | j1=j1_series{1}(ifile); |
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174 | end |
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175 | filename=fullfile_uvmat(RootPath,SubDir,RootFile,FileExt,NomType,i1_series{1}(ifile),[],j1); |
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176 | A=read_image(filename,FileType,VideoObject,frame_index(ifile));% read the current frame |
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177 | if ndims(A)==3;%color images |
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178 | A=sum(double(A),3);% take the sum of color components |
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179 | end |
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180 | %% mask to reduce the working area (optional) |
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181 | Mask=ones(size(A)); |
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182 | Mask(1:SizePart,:)=0; |
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183 | Mask(end-SizePart:end,:)=0; |
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184 | Mask(:,1:SizePart)=0; |
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185 | Mask(:,end-SizePart:end)=0; |
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186 | if ifile ==1 |
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187 | [Js,Is]=find(A<AbsThreshold & Mask==1);%indices (I,J) of dark pixels |
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188 | else |
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189 | Is=round(Xtime(ifile-1,:)); |
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190 | Js=round(Ytime(ifile-1,:)); |
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191 | end |
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192 | X=zeros(size(Is)); |
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193 | Y=zeros(size(Js)); |
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194 | F=zeros(size(Js)); |
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195 | for ipart=1:numel(Is) |
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196 | if Mask(Js(ipart),Is(ipart))==1 |
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197 | subimage=A(Js(ipart)-SizePart:Js(ipart)+SizePart,Is(ipart)-SizePart:Is(ipart)+SizePart); |
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198 | subimage=max(max(subimage))-subimage;%take negative of the image |
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199 | [vector,F(ipart)] = SUBPIX2DGAUSS (subimage,SizePart+1,SizePart+1); |
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200 | % X0(ipart)=Is(ipart);%TEST |
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201 | % Y0(ipart)=Js(ipart);%TEST |
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202 | X(ipart)=Is(ipart)+vector(1);%corrected position |
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203 | Y(ipart)=Js(ipart)+vector(2); |
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204 | Xround=round(X(ipart)); |
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205 | Yround=round(Y(ipart)); |
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206 | if ifile==1 |
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207 | Mask(Yround-SizePart:Yround+SizePart,Xround-SizePart:Xround+SizePart)=0;% mask the subregion already treated to |
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208 | % avoid double counting |
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209 | end |
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210 | end |
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211 | end |
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212 | % X0=X0(X>0); |
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213 | % Y0=Y0(Y>0); |
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214 | if ifile ==1 |
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215 | Ftime(1,:)=F(X>0); |
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216 | Xtime(1,:)=X(X>0); |
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217 | Ytime(1,:)=Y(Y>0); |
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218 | else |
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219 | Ftime(ifile,:)=F; |
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220 | Xtime(ifile,:)=X; |
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221 | Ytime(ifile,:)=Y; |
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222 | end |
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223 | end |
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224 | figure(1) |
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225 | plot(Xtime) |
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226 | figure(2) |
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227 | plot(Ytime) |
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228 | |
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229 | %------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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230 | % --- Find the maximum of the correlation function after interpolation |
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231 | function [vector,F] = SUBPIX2DGAUSS (result_conv,x,y) |
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232 | %------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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233 | vector=[0 0]; %default |
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234 | F=-2; |
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235 | peaky=y; |
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236 | peakx=x; |
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237 | [npy,npx]=size(result_conv); |
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238 | if (x <= npx-1) && (y <= npy-1) && (x >= 1) && (y >= 1) |
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239 | F=0; |
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240 | for i=-1:1 |
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241 | for j=-1:1 |
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242 | %following 15 lines based on |
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243 | %H. Nobach ᅵ M. Honkanen (2005) |
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244 | %Two-dimensional Gaussian regression for sub-pixel displacement |
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245 | %estimation in particle image velocimetry or particle position |
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246 | %estimation in particle tracking velocimetry |
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247 | %Experiments in Fluids (2005) 38: 511ᅵ515 |
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248 | c10(j+2,i+2)=i*log(result_conv(y+j, x+i)); |
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249 | c01(j+2,i+2)=j*log(result_conv(y+j, x+i)); |
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250 | c11(j+2,i+2)=i*j*log(result_conv(y+j, x+i)); |
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251 | c20(j+2,i+2)=(3*i^2-2)*log(result_conv(y+j, x+i)); |
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252 | c02(j+2,i+2)=(3*j^2-2)*log(result_conv(y+j, x+i)); |
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253 | end |
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254 | end |
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255 | c10=(1/6)*sum(sum(c10)); |
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256 | c01=(1/6)*sum(sum(c01)); |
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257 | c11=(1/4)*sum(sum(c11)); |
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258 | c20=(1/6)*sum(sum(c20)); |
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259 | c02=(1/6)*sum(sum(c02)); |
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260 | deltax=(c11*c01-2*c10*c02)/(4*c20*c02-c11^2); |
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261 | deltay=(c11*c10-2*c01*c20)/(4*c20*c02-c11^2); |
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262 | if abs(deltax)<1 |
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263 | peakx=x+deltax; |
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264 | end |
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265 | if abs(deltay)<1 |
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266 | peaky=y+deltay; |
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267 | end |
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268 | end |
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269 | vector=[peakx-floor(npx/2)-1 peaky-floor(npy/2)-1]; |
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270 | |
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